A NEW industry – borne out of the need to lessen the effects of climate change – has been launched by INEOS and its visionary partners. Together INEOS, the day to day operator, with Harbour Energy and Nordsøfonden, has made a Final Investment Decision (FID) into the first commercial phase ‘Greensand Future’. This decision paves the way for expected investments of more than $150 million across the Greensand Carbon Capture and Storage value chain.
“This is a breakthrough for carbon capture and storage,” said INEOS Chairman Sir Jim Ratcliffe. “Carbon storage is a far better way to decarbonise Europe than deindustrialise.
That just moves the problem elsewhere, doesn’t solve it, and destroys jobs. Our Investment in Greensand helps secure a sustainable future for both the planet and the economy.”
By late 2025, shipments of CO2 could begin arriving at INEOS’ Nini platform where it will be injected into a depleted oil field 1,800 metres below the seabed. Initially 400,000 tonnes of CO2 a year – mainly from biomethane producers – will be permanently stored underground, but there is the potential to expand over time to store up to eight million tonnes a year by 2030.
“We already have customers lined up,” said Mads Gade, Head of INEOS Denmark and Commercial Director at INEOS Energy, the operator and lead partner behind Greensand. The CO2 in the first phase of Greensand Future will be captured and liquefied at Danish biomethane production plants, transported to the port of Esbjerg, and then shipped by Royal Wagenborg to INEOS’ platform in the Danish North Sea.
“This is gas that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere,” said Mads. The European Commission believes the EU will need to establish a carbon storage capacity of 250 million tonnes of CO2 a year by 2040 to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
“With Greensand Future, and the establishment of the full value chain, we are sending an important message to the Danish and European emitters currently considering large-scale capture projects, that it can be done,” said David Bucknall, CEO of INEOS Energy. Proof that CO2 could be safely captured, transported and stored off-shore, was demonstrated last year in a world-first, led by INEOS.
“Denmark moved to the forefront of CCS in the world when we stored that first CO2 in the North Sea,” said Mads.
Twenty three partners made up the consortium that worked on the INEOS-led Project Greensand and included everything from Danish and international companies to research institutes, universities and start-ups. All have also gained invaluable experience in how carbon capture and storage works.
“Greensand Future builds on the learnings from the pilot Project Greensand,” said David. “And it will pave a viable way for carbon capture and storage to play a crucial role in reaching net zero in Denmark, Europe and beyond.”
Greensand to share in €4.8 billion windfall
THE EU is to invest an unprecedented €4.8 billion in innovative, net zero projects. And Project Greensand’s carbon capture and storage project is among them. The ground-breaking, INEOSled Danish project learned its bid for EU Innovation Fund funding had been successful in October.
“This is great news and shows that the EU recognises the innovative and first-of-a-kind element of our project,” said Mads Gade, Head of INEOS Denmark and Commercial Director at INEOS Energy, the leading partner behind Project Greensand.
Of the 300+ projects submitted, the EU agreed to fund a record 85 from 18 countries. Together, they are expected to reduce CO2 emissions by about 476 million tonnes in their first 10 years of operation.
Project Greensand is due to sign its grant agreement with the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency within months.
Kings witness historic moment
SHIPS are to be specially built to transport large amounts of unwanted CO2 to INEOS’ Nini platform in the Danish North Sea. The vessels, which will be built by Dutch family-owned Royal Wagenborg, are seen as crucial to helping establish CCS on an industrial scale.
“The lack of dedicated CO2 carriers has been a bottleneck for advancing CCS projects within Europe,” said David Bucknall, CEO INEOS Energy. “This collaboration between INEOS and Royal Wagenborg serves as a breakthrough moment for the EU’s climate goals.”
The landmark deal between the two companies was witnessed by the King of Denmark and King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
“It highlights the commitment of INEOS, Royal Wagenborg, and the governments of the Netherlands and Denmark to achieving a sustainable and low-carbon future,” said David.